Antepartum haemorrhage

O46.0/O46.8-9


DESCRIPTION

Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy from 22 'weeks' gestation.
Important causes include the following:

  • abruptio placentae
  • placenta praevia
  • uterine rupture (particularly when misoprostol was used to attempt an unlawful TOP).

GENERAL MEASURES

  • Monitor vital parameters, e.g. Hb, pulse, BP, temperature.
  • Treat for shock if indicated.
    Avoid vaginal examination, unless placenta praevia excluded with ultrasound.

MEDICINE TREATMENT

  • Sodium chloride 0.9%, IV.

LoEIII

REFERRAL

Urgent

All patients.